Whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro’ the perilous fight, What so proudly we hail’d at the twilight’s last gleaming? O say, can you see, by the dawn’s early light, While Key penned three more verses in addition to the well-known first verse, these are the only words that most Americans know:

Some time later, Key’s brother-in-law paired the poem with the tune of the English drinking song “To Anacreon in Heaven” by John Stafford Smith and began distributing the song as “Defence of Fort M’Henry.” Eventually, the song was published in the Baltimore Patriot newspaper and soon after spread across the country as “The Star-Spangled Banner.” It was played at official events across the nation, officially becoming the national anthem in 1931. Still aboard the British vessel, Key began to pen the words that would later become the American national anthem. After a day and a long night in which Key thought for certain that the American fort was doomed, he was shocked when the early morning light revealed that the American flag was still there.

What is the star spangled banner song